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Confidentiality and Privacy Policy

International Medical Journal of Health (IMJH)

ISSN: 2395-6291 | COPE Member | GDPR Compliant | Protecting Your Privacy

Our Commitment to Confidentiality

IMJH is committed to protecting the confidentiality of all manuscripts, reviewer identities, author information, and personal data throughout the editorial process. This policy outlines our comprehensive approach to information security and privacy protection, aligned with COPE guidelines, GDPR requirements, and international data protection standards.

View our confidentiality principles →

1 Core Confidentiality Principles

Foundational Principles

IMJH's confidentiality policy is built on six core principles derived from COPE guidelines and international data protection standards: confidentiality, integrity, availability, transparency, accountability, and lawfulness.

Confidentiality

Information is accessible only to authorized individuals for legitimate purposes.

Integrity

Information is accurate, complete, and protected from unauthorized modification.

Availability

Information is accessible to authorized users when needed for editorial processes.

Transparency

Clear communication about how information is collected, used, and protected.

Accountability

Clear responsibility for data protection with designated officers and audit trails.

Lawfulness

All data processing complies with applicable laws and regulatory requirements.

Scope of Confidentiality Policy:

This policy applies to all manuscripts, reviewer reports, author information, editorial communications, personal data, and any other confidential information handled by IMJH, its editorial board, reviewers, and staff.

2 Manuscript Confidentiality

Absolute Confidentiality Requirement

Unpublished manuscripts are the confidential property of the authors. IMJH and its reviewers treat all submitted manuscripts as strictly confidential documents.

Confidentiality DOs
  • Access limited to editors, editorial staff, and assigned reviewers
  • Secure handling through encrypted submission system
  • Timely deletion of manuscript files after publication or rejection
  • Immediate reporting of any accidental disclosure to editorial office
  • Confidentiality agreements signed by all editorial staff and board members
Confidentiality DON'Ts
  • No discussion of manuscripts with unauthorized individuals
  • No sharing of manuscript files via personal email or unsecured platforms
  • No use of unpublished data for personal research or competitive advantage
  • No disclosure of manuscript status to unauthorized third parties
  • No retention of manuscript copies after review completion
Pre-Publication Stage

Submission to Decision: Manuscripts are accessible only to editors, editorial office staff, and assigned peer reviewers.

Under Revision: Authors may share their manuscripts with co-authors and acknowledged contributors only.

Accepted Manuscripts: Confidential until official publication date and time.

Post-Publication Stage

Published Articles: Confidentiality no longer applies; content is publicly available under CC BY-NC license.

Reviewer Reports: Remain confidential unless reviewer consents to open peer review.

Editorial Communications: Remain confidential between parties unless required for investigation.

COPE Position on Manuscript Confidentiality:

"Any manuscripts received for review must be treated as confidential documents. They must not be shown to or discussed with others except as authorized by the editor." - COPE Ethical Guidelines for Peer Reviewers

3 Reviewer Identity Protection

Double-Blind Peer Review

IMJH operates a double-blind peer review model:

  • Reviewers do not know the identities of the authors
  • Authors do not know the identities of the reviewers
  • Reviewer identities are never revealed to authors without explicit consent
  • Author identities are removed from manuscripts before reviewer assignment
Reviewer Anonymity Protections
  • Reviewer database is securely encrypted and access-restricted
  • Reviewer comments are anonymized before transmission to authors
  • Reviewer identities are protected even after publication
  • Opt-in recognition only with explicit reviewer consent via Publons/ORCID
  • No disclosure to funding agencies or institutions without legal requirement
Reviewer Confidentiality Obligations

By accepting a review invitation, reviewers agree to:

  • Maintain strict confidentiality of the manuscript
  • Not disclose their review activity or manuscript content
  • Not attempt to identify authors during the review process
  • Not share the review with unauthorized colleagues
  • Delete all manuscript files after completing the review
Publons/ORCID Recognition

Reviewers may choose to have their reviews credited:

  • Opt-in only: No automatic publication of reviewer identity
  • Privacy controls: Reviewers choose anonymous or named credit
  • Verification: IMJH verifies review activity without disclosing manuscript details

Reviewer recognition never compromises double-blind integrity during the active review process.

Prohibited: Author Identification Attempts

Reviewers must not attempt to identify authors by searching for the manuscript title, searching databases for author names, or using any other method to circumvent the double-blind process. Such attempts constitute a breach of confidentiality and may result in removal from the reviewer database.

4 Author Privacy & Data Protection

Personal Data Collected
Data Category Purpose Retention
Author names Authorship attribution, indexing Permanent (published)
Institutional affiliations Author identification, indexing Permanent (published)
Email addresses Editorial correspondence, submission system 5 years after last contact
ORCID iDs Author identification, indexing Permanent (published)
Postal addresses Correspondence, certificate delivery 2 years after request
Phone numbers Urgent editorial communication 2 years after last contact
IP addresses System security, fraud prevention 30 days (logs)
Data Protection Measures
  • Encryption: All personal data encrypted at rest and in transit
  • Access control: Role-based permissions for editorial staff
  • Audit trails: All access to personal data logged
  • Minimization: Only necessary data collected
  • Pseudonymization: Where feasible for research use

Secure Submission System

All manuscript submissions and peer review communications are processed through our encrypted online system with TLS 1.3 protocol, ISO 27001 certified data centers, and regular security audits.

Email Communications

Editorial Correspondence:

  • Acknowledgment of submissions (automated)
  • Reviewer invitations and reminders
  • Decision letters and revision requests
  • Publication notifications

Marketing Communications (Opt-in):

  • Table of contents alerts
  • Special issue announcements
  • Reviewer recognition notifications
  • Unsubscribe option in every email

IMJH never sells, rents, or trades author email addresses or personal information with third parties.

5 Editorial Office Confidentiality

Editor & Staff Obligations
  • Confidentiality agreements signed by all editors and editorial staff
  • Annual training on data protection and confidentiality policies
  • Access revocation immediately upon role termination
  • No personal device use for manuscript processing
  • Clean desk policy for physical documents
Editorial Board Confidentiality
  • Board members have access only to manuscripts they handle
  • Confidential discussions at editorial board meetings remain internal
  • Manuscript information not shared outside board deliberations
  • Conflict of interest recusal includes confidentiality obligations
Editorial Confidentiality Agreement

"I understand that all manuscripts submitted to IMJH, reviewer reports, editorial communications, and related information are strictly confidential. I agree to protect this confidentiality, access information only as necessary for my editorial duties, and never use unpublished information for personal advantage. I will report any suspected confidentiality breaches immediately to the Editor-in-Chief."

— Required oath for all IMJH editors and editorial staff

6 Data Security & Storage

Secure Data Centers

ISO 27001 certified, SOC 2 Type II compliant, 24/7 monitoring

Encryption

AES-256 at rest, TLS 1.3 in transit, encrypted backups

Access Control

Multi-factor authentication, role-based permissions, audit logging

Security Measures Summary
Security Measure Implementation
Authentication Multi-factor authentication required for all editorial accounts
Password Policy Minimum 12 characters, complexity requirements, 90-day rotation
Data Encryption AES-256 encryption for all stored data; TLS 1.3 for data in transit
Backup Daily encrypted backups, geographically redundant storage, 30-day retention
Audit Logging All access to manuscript and personal data logged, reviewed quarterly
Vulnerability Scanning Weekly automated scans, quarterly penetration testing

7 GDPR & International Compliance

GDPR Compliance Statement

IMJH fully complies with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) (EU) 2016/679 for all personal data of individuals within the European Union.

GDPR Principles
  • Lawfulness, fairness, transparency - Clear privacy notices and consent mechanisms
  • Purpose limitation - Data collected only for specified editorial purposes
  • Data minimization - Only necessary information collected
  • Accuracy - Mechanisms for data correction and updates
  • Storage limitation - Defined retention periods and deletion protocols
  • Integrity and confidentiality - Robust security measures
  • Accountability - Documented compliance records
International Data Transfers

IMJH operates globally and transfers data internationally for editorial processing. We ensure:

  • Standard Contractual Clauses for EU data transfers
  • Adequacy decisions respected where applicable
  • Binding Corporate Rules for internal transfers
  • Privacy Shield compliance (where applicable)

Data controllers remain responsible for ensuring adequate protection regardless of geographic location.

Legal Bases for Processing

Contractual Necessity:

Manuscript submission and peer review (Article 6(1)(b))

Legal Obligation:

Archiving, fraud prevention, regulatory compliance (Article 6(1)(c))

Legitimate Interests:

Editorial decisions, reviewer recognition, journal improvement (Article 6(1)(f))

Consent:

Marketing communications, optional data sharing (Article 6(1)(a))

8 Breach Notification Protocol

Immediate Action Required

Any suspected or actual confidentiality breach must be reported immediately to the Data Protection Officer and Editor-in-Chief.

Breach Response Protocol
1

Immediate Containment

Isolate affected systems, revoke access, preserve evidence

Within 1 hour
2

Assessment & Investigation

Determine scope, affected data, root cause, risk assessment

Within 24 hours
3

Notification

Affected individuals, supervisory authorities, partners

Within 72 hours
4

Remediation & Prevention

Implement fixes, update policies, staff retraining

Ongoing
Notification Requirements

GDPR Notification (EU):

  • Supervisory authority notification within 72 hours
  • Affected individuals notified without undue delay
  • High-risk breaches require individual communication

Other Jurisdictions:

  • Compliance with local breach notification laws
  • Contractual notification requirements
  • COPE reporting for ethical breaches

Report a Breach:

info@imjhealth.org

info.imjh@gmail.com

Subject: "URGENT - Security Breach Report"

9 Third-Party Service Providers

Data Processing Agreements

IMJH engages third-party service providers for essential journal operations. All providers are subject to:

  • Written Data Processing Agreements compliant with GDPR Article 28
  • Confidentiality obligations contractually binding
  • Security audits of provider infrastructure
  • Sub-processor notification and objection rights
  • Data deletion certification upon contract termination
Current Service Providers
Service Provider Service Data Accessed Location
ScholarOne Manuscripts Submission & peer review system Manuscripts, author/reviewer data USA (Virginia)
CrossRef DOI registration, citation linking Metadata, ORCID iDs USA (multiple)
Amazon Web Services Cloud hosting, data storage All journal data (encrypted) Global (EU, US, Asia)
iThenticate/Turnitin Plagiarism screening Manuscript text USA (California)
Publons/Clarivate Reviewer recognition Reviewer identity (opt-in) UK, USA

10 Data Retention & Secure Disposal

Retention Periods
Published articles Permanent
Rejected manuscripts 2 years after final decision
Reviewer reports 5 years after publication/rejection
Author correspondence 5 years after last contact
Reviewer activity logs 5 years after last review
System logs 30 days (aggregated thereafter)
Financial records 7 years (legal requirement)
Secure Disposal Methods
  • Electronic data: Cryptographic erasure, secure overwriting (DoD 5220.22-M)
  • Physical documents: Cross-cut shredding (DIN Level P-4)
  • Backup tapes: Physical destruction or certified degaussing
  • Hard drives: Degaussing or physical destruction
  • Cloud data: Certified deletion with provider verification

All data disposal is documented and certified for compliance purposes.

11 Your Rights & Access Requests

Data Subject Rights
  • Right to be informed
    Clear privacy notices
  • Right of access
    View your personal data
  • Right to rectification
    Correct inaccurate data
  • Right to erasure
    'Right to be forgotten'
  • Right to restrict processing
    Limit how data is used
  • Right to data portability
    Receive data in usable format
  • Right to object
    Opt-out of processing
  • Rights related to automation
    No solely automated decisions
Submit a Data Request

To exercise your data protection rights:

Email:

info@imjhealth.org

info.imjh@gmail.com

Subject Line:

"Data Subject Request: [Your Name]"

We will respond to all verified requests within 30 days (GDPR requirement).

Identity Verification

To protect your privacy, we require verification of identity before processing data subject requests. Acceptable verification includes: official institutional email matching our records, government-issued ID, or secure electronic signature. Verification documents are used only for identity confirmation and deleted immediately after request processing.

12 Contact Data Protection Officer

Data Protection Officer

Dr. Anjali Sharma, PhD, CIPP/E

Certified Information Privacy Professional

Contact Information

Primary: info@imjhealth.org

Secondary: info.imjh@gmail.com

Subject: "FAO: Data Protection Officer - [Inquiry Topic]"

Response Commitment

All privacy and confidentiality inquiries acknowledged within 24 hours. Formal data subject requests processed within 30 days.

Supervisory Authority

If you are not satisfied with our response to a privacy concern, you have the right to lodge a complaint with your local data protection authority.

EU Representative:

IMJH EU Data Representative

Attn: Data Protection

123 Avenue des Sciences, 75014 Paris, France

UK Representative:

IMJH UK Data Representative

Attn: Privacy Office

45 Bloomsbury Square, London WC1A 2LY, United Kingdom

Our Commitment to Your Privacy

IMJH is dedicated to maintaining the highest standards of confidentiality and data protection. We continuously review and enhance our privacy practices to ensure compliance with evolving regulations and to protect the trust you place in us.

This policy was last updated: 15 January 2025
Next scheduled review: January 2026
Data Protection Officer

For privacy concerns, data subject requests, or breach reporting.

info@imjhealth.org info.imjh@gmail.com

24-hour acknowledgment | 30-day response

Confidentiality at a Glance
Double-blind peer review
Manuscripts strictly confidential
Reviewer identities protected
GDPR compliant
AES-256 encryption
Breach notification within 72h
Quick Reference
Retention (rejected): 2 years
Retention (reviewer): 5 years
GDPR response: 30 days
Breach notification: 72 hours
Encryption: AES-256/TLS 1.3
COPE Guidelines

IMJH follows COPE guidance on confidentiality:

GDPR Compliant

IMJH fully complies with the General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679.

Report a Breach

Immediately report any suspected confidentiality breach:

Email:

info@imjhealth.org

info.imjh@gmail.com

Subject: "URGENT - Security Breach Report"